生物產業技術概論 目錄 序 第一章 目錄 序 第一章　生技醫藥 .................................................................................... 1 　1-1　緒言 ............................................................................................................................... 1 　1-2　基因工程 ...................................................................................................................... 2 　1-3　基因工程 ...................................................................................................................... 4 　1-4　疫苗 ............................................................................................................................... 14 　1-5　疾病診斷 ...................................................................................................................... 17 　1-6　基因治療（Gene therapy） ......................................................................................... 23 　1-7　結語 ............................................................................................................................... 29 　1-8　問題與討論 .................................................................................................................. 30 第二章　生醫材料簡介 ............................................................................. 33 　2-1　緒論 ............................................................................................................................... 33 　2-2　生醫材料的分類 ......................................................................................................... 34 　2-3　結語 ............................................................................................................................... 55 　2-4　問題與討論 .................................................................................................................. 56 第三章　微生物農藥 ................................................................................ 59 　3-1　緒論 ............................................................................................................................... 59 　3-2　微生物殺蟲劑（Microbial Insecticide） .................................................................... 61 　3-3　微生物殺菌劑及微生物殺草劑 ............................................................................... 73 　3-4　微生物農藥的生產 ..................................................................................................... 78 　3-5　結論 ............................................................................................................................... 88 　3-6　問題與討論 .................................................................................................................. 89 第四章　生技特用化學品 ......................................................................... 107 　4-1　緒論 ............................................................................................................................... 107 　4-2　胺基酸產業 .................................................................................................................. 111 　4-3　酵素 ............................................................................................................................... 113 　4-4　天然色素 ...................................................................................................................... 118 　4-5　天然高分子 .................................................................................................................. 122 　4-6　天然界面活性劑 ......................................................................................................... 124 　4-7　天然香料 ...................................................................................................................... 125 　4-8　天然抗氧化劑 .............................................................................................................. 126 　4-9　未來展望 ...................................................................................................................... 128 　4-10　問題與討論 ................................................................................................................ 129 第五章　食品生技 .................................................................................... 133 　5-1　緒論 ............................................................................................................................... 133 　5-2　生物科技在國際食品產業的發展與應用 .............................................................. 138 　5-3　我國在食品生技領域的發展 .................................................................................... 149 　5-4　食品生技的發展方向與策略 .................................................................................... 152 　5-5　結語 ............................................................................................................................... 155 　5-6　問題與討論 .................................................................................................................. 155 第六章　生物技術在環境保育之應用 ........................................................ 159 　6-1　緒言 ............................................................................................................................... 159 　6-2　何謂環境生物技術 ..................................................................................................... 160 　6-3　環境生物技術的研發及應用 .................................................................................... 161 　6-4　結語 ............................................................................................................................... 185 　6-5　問題與討論 .................................................................................................................. 186 第七章　生質能源 .................................................................................... 193 　7-1　緒論 ............................................................................................................................... 193 　7-2　生質柴油 ...................................................................................................................... 194 　7-3　生物氫能 ...................................................................................................................... 202 　7-4　沼氣 ............................................................................................................................... 209 　7-5　燃料酒精 ...................................................................................................................... 213 　7-6　問題與討論 .................................................................................................................. 216 第八章　酵素技術 .................................................................................... 219 　8-1　緒論 ............................................................................................................................... 219 　8-2　酵素的特性及分類 ..................................................................................................... 220 　8-3　常用的工業酵素種類 ................................................................................................. 224 　8-4　酵素固定化技術 ......................................................................................................... 225 　8-5　結語 ............................................................................................................................... 268 　8-6　問題與討論 .................................................................................................................. 269 第九章　醱酵技術 .................................................................................... 275 　9-1　緒論 ............................................................................................................................... 275 　9-2　微生物之簡介 .............................................................................................................. 276 　9-3　培養基的設計 .............................................................................................................. 278 　9-4　醱酵槽之簡介 .............................................................................................................. 280 　9-5　醱酵槽之操作 .............................................................................................................. 285 　9-6　氧氣傳遞與混合 ......................................................................................................... 289 　9-7　滅菌 ............................................................................................................................... 294 　9-8　規模放大 ...................................................................................................................... 297 　9-9　結語 ............................................................................................................................... 299 　9-10　問題與討論 ................................................................................................................ 299 第十章　動物細胞培養 ............................................................................. 301 　10-1　緒言 ............................................................................................................................. 301 　10-2　動物細胞培養技術的源起 ...................................................................................... 301 　10-3　細胞培養基的發展 ................................................................................................... 302 　10-4　動物細胞株的建立 ................................................................................................... 303 　10-5　動物細胞生產的生技醫藥產品 ............................................................................. 304 　10-6　微載體（microcarrier）動物細胞培養技術 .......................................................... 308 　10-7　結語 ............................................................................................................................. 311 　10-8　問題與討論 ................................................................................................................ 311 第十一章　基因重組蛋白質表達 ............................................................... 315 　11-1　緒言 ............................................................................................................................. 315 　11-2　基因重組蛋白質之表達系統 .................................................................................. 315 　11-3　真核細胞表達系統 ................................................................................................... 317 　11-4　結語 ............................................................................................................................. 331 　11-5　問題與討論 ................................................................................................................ 331 第十二章　功能性基因體學 ...................................................................... 337 　12-1　發展沿革 .................................................................................................................... 337 　12-2　微列陣（Microarray） .............................................................................................. 339 　12-3　蛋白體學（Proteomics） .......................................................................................... 341 　12-4　代謝體學（Metabolomics） ..................................................................................... 348 　2-5　生物資訊學（Bioinformatics） 350 　12-6　結語 ............................................................................................................................. 351 　12-7　問題與討論 ................................................................................................................ 352 第十三章　生化分離程序 ......................................................................... 357 　13-1　緒言 ............................................................................................................................. 357 　13-2　固液分離操作 ............................................................................................................ 360 　13-3　回收操作 .................................................................................................................... 366 　13-4　純化操作 .................................................................................................................... 371 　13-5　結語 ............................................................................................................................. 374 　13-6　問題與討論 ................................................................................................................ 375 索引   目錄 序 第一章